A Quantitative Model of the Industrial Design Cognitive Process Based on Information Entropy

Jiayi Zhou1*
1 Swinburne College of Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, Shandong, China
* Corresponding author: Jiayi Zhou. Email: 18514778188@163.com
Journal of Digital Frontier 2026, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 83-105
DOI: 10.67541/jdf2604
Received: 5 June 2026; Revised: 13 July 2026; Accepted: 30 July 2026; Published: 15 August 2026
Abstract

The cognitive process of industrial design is characterized by high complexity and dynamic evolution, and its information change law has long lacked effective mathematical quantitative means. In this study, information entropy theory is introduced into the field of industrial design, and a cognitive process quantification model covering data representation, multi-dimensional entropy calculation, dynamic weight optimization, and time series state prediction is constructed. By integrating the structural information, graphic features, parameter adjustments, and time evolution of the design scheme into the information uncertainty analysis framework, three core indexes of scheme diversity entropy, structural change entropy and parameter adjustment entropy and their dynamic fusion methods are proposed. According to the phase-transition characteristics of the design process, an adaptive entropy weight optimization algorithm driven by feature difference degree is designed, and the Transformer time series prediction model is introduced to realize the automatic identification of the design phase. The experiments are verified based on a process dataset of 80 design cases covering four categories of transportation, smart equipment, home products and industrial equipment. The results show that the stage recognition accuracy of the dynamic information entropy model reaches 93.6%, which is 11.2 percentage points higher than that of the traditional Shannon entropy model, and the mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) are reduced to 0.067 and 0.102 respectively. The ablation experiments further verify that the time evolution module contributes most significantly to the model performance. The research demonstrates that information entropy can effectively quantify the evolution of information from decentralization to centralization in the process of design cognition, and provides a computable analysis framework for the understanding, evaluation and optimization of design process.

Keywords
Industrial design Quantification of cognitive processes Information entropy Dynamic weight optimization Time series prediction
References
  1. Vössing, M., Kühl, N., Lind, M., & Satzger, G. (2022). Designing transparency for effective human-AI collaboration. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(3), 877-895. DOI: 10.1007/s10796-022-10284-3
  2. New, W. K., Wong, K. K., Xu, H., Wang, C., Ghadi, F. R., Zhang, J., ... & Tong, K. F. (2024). A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 27(4), 2325-2377. DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2024.3498855
  3. Wang, T., & Yang, L. (2023). Combining GRA with a fuzzy QFD model for the new product design and development of Wickerwork Lamps. Sustainability, 15(5), 4208. DOI: 10.3390/su15054208
  4. Liu, J., Li, R., Zhang, H., He, X., Huo, Y., & Yang, H. (2026). A systematic literature review of sustainable design of complex customised products in Industry 5.0: connotation, methodologies and prospects. Journal of Engineering Design, 37(2), 273-310. DOI: 10.1080/09544828.2025.2476877
  5. Camba, J. D., Hartman, N., & Bertoline, G. R. (2023). Computer-aided design, computer-aided engineering, and visualization. In Springer Handbook of Automation (pp. 641-659). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-96729-1_28
  6. Tan, Q., & Li, H. (2024). Application of computer aided design in product innovation and development: Practical examination on taking the industrial design process. IEEE Access, 12, 85622-85634. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3404963
  7. Camba, J. D., Company, P., & Naya, F. (2022). Sketch-based modeling in mechanical engineering design: Current status and opportunities. Computer-Aided Design, 150, 103283. DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2022.103283
  8. Wynn, D. C., & Maier, A. M. (2022). Feedback systems in the design and development process. Research in Engineering Design, 33(3), 273-306. DOI: 10.1007/s00163-022-00386-z
  9. McGuire, M. (2026). Feedback, reflection and psychological safety: rethinking assessment for student well-being in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 51(3), 532-556. DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2025.2548590
  10. Nguyen, H. D., Do, N. V., & Pham, V. T. (2022). A methodology for designing knowledge-based systems and applications. In Applications of Computational Intelligence in Multi-Disciplinary Research (pp. 159-185). Academic Press. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823978-0.00001-0
  11. Lou, S., Feng, Y., Gao, Y., Zheng, H., Peng, T., & Tan, J. (2023). A function-behavior mapping approach for product conceptual design inspired by memory mechanism. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 58, 102236. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2023.102236
  12. Naeem, S., Anam, S., Ali, A., Zubair, M., & Ahmed, M. M. (2023). A brief history of information theory by Claude Shannon in data communication. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 13(1), 23-30. DOI: 10.5204/mcj.2704
  13. Błocki, W., Szewczyk, M., & Adamski, A. (2025). Quantifying information distribution in social networks: The Structural Entropy Index of Community (SEIC) for Twitter communication analysis. Entropy, 27(11), 1140. DOI: 10.3390/e27111140
  14. Mageed, I. A., & Zhang, Q. (2022). An introductory survey of entropy applications to information theory, queuing theory, engineering, computer science, and statistical mechanics. In 2022 27th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/icac55051.2022.9911077
  15. Ali, A., Jillani, F., Zaheer, R., Karim, A., Alharbi, Y. O., Alsaffar, M., & Alhamazani, K. (2022). Practically implementation of information loss: sensitivity, risk by different feature selection techniques. IEEE Access, 10, 27643-27654. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3152963
  16. Xu, W., Yuan, K., Li, W., & Ding, W. (2022). An emerging fuzzy feature selection method using composite entropy-based uncertainty measure and data distribution. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, 7(1), 76-88. DOI: 10.1109/TETCI.2022.3171784
  17. Gupta, S. (2025). Generative AI-Assisted Engineering Design Optimization for Sustainable Manufacturing. International Journal of Modern Research in Science & Engineering, 8(2), 01-19. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-025-15830-2
  18. Peckham, O., Raines, J., Bulsink, E., Goudswaard, M., Gopsill, J., Barton, D., ... & Hicks, B. (2025). Artificial intelligence in generative design: a structured review of trends and opportunities in techniques and applications. Designs, 9(4), 79. DOI: 10.3390/designs9040079
  19. Li, Y., & Tang, Y. (2022). Design on intelligent feature graphics based on convolution operation. Mathematics, 10(3), 384. DOI: 10.3390/math10030384
  20. Cao, Y., Tang, X., Deng, X., & Wang, P. (2024). Fault detection of complicated processes based on an enhanced transformer network with graph attention mechanism. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 186, 783-797. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2024.04.012
  21. Xie, J., Zhang, J., Sun, J., Ma, Z., Qin, L., Li, G., ... & Zhan, Y. (2022). A transformer-based approach combining deep learning network and spatial-temporal information for raw EEG classification. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 30, 2126-2136. DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3194600
  22. Tang, X., Chen, H., Xiang, W., Yang, J., & Zou, M. (2022). Short-term load forecasting using channel and temporal attention based temporal convolutional network. Electric Power Systems Research, 205, 107761. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107761
  23. Briard, T., Jean, C., Aoussat, A., & Véron, P. (2023). Challenges for data-driven design in early physical product design: A scientific and industrial perspective. Computers in Industry, 145, 103814. DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2022.103814
  24. Zhao, T., Chen, G., & Busababodhin, P. (2026). An intelligent expert system for logistics disruption prediction and mitigation in global supply chains: Integrating graph-based risk inference with ensemble forecasting. Scientific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-61617-0
  25. Zhao, T., Chen, G., Li, J., Pang, C., Seenoi, P., Papukdee, N., & Busababodhin, P. (2026). XGBoost-Deep Residual (FedXGB-ResNet) collaborative porosity prediction in a federated learning framework. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 35(2), 201. DOI: 10.36922/JSE025440094
  26. Zhao, T., Chen, G., Pang, C., Li, L., & Busababodhin, P. (2026). Forecasting global agricultural trade imbalances using a hybrid deep learning and gradient boosting framework. Discover Computing, 29(1), 443. DOI: 10.1007/s10791-026-10367-8
  27. Chen, G., Zhao, T., Pang, C., & Busababodhin, P. (2026). Integrated CNN–LSTM–XGBoost hybrid model predicts shale oil seismic attributes and global oil price trends. Scientific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-55910-1
  28. Wang, Z., Zhang, Z., Su, T., Ding, Z., & Zhao, T. (2024). Research on supply chain network optimisation based on the CNNs-BiLSTM model. In 2024 International Conference on Information Technology, Comunication Ecosystem and Management (ITCEM) (pp. 197-202). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ITCEM65710.2024.00044
  29. Du, Y., Chen, G., Pang, C., & Zhao, T. (2025). Prediction of fracture and vug parameters in carbonate reservoirs using a combined T-GNO-PINN approach. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 35(1), 46. DOI: 10.36922/JSE025330057